"[60], In July 2017, Virgin Group agreed to sell a 31% stake in the airline to Air France-KLM for £220 million, leaving it with a 20% holding. Each of the companies acted on these agreements on many occasions. This gives the client the impression that both companies are tendering competitively, but the exchange of the cover price actually ensures that company A's tender price is higher than that of company B and therefore makes it unlikely that company A will be the successful tenderer. 316 (1819), Melbourne Corporation v Commonwealth (1947) 74 CLR 31 ("State Banking Case"), Nationwide News Pty Ltd v Wills (1992) 177 CLR 1, New South Wales v Commonwealth (1990) 169 CLR 482, New South Wales v Commonwealth (2006) 229 CLR 1 ("WorkChoices Case"), Owners of "Shin Kobe Maru" v Empire Shipping Co Inc (1994) 181 CLR 404, Palmer v The State of Western Australia [2021] HCA 5, Polyukhovich v Commonwealth (1991) 172 CLR 501, Project Blue Sky v Australian Broadcasting Authority (1998) 194 CLR 355, R v Federal Court of Australia; Ex parte WA National Football League (1979) 143 CLR 190, R v Kirby; Ex parte Boilermakers’ Society of Australia (1956) 94 CLR 254 ("The Boilermakers' Case"), Re Australian Education Union & Australian Nursing Federation; ex parte Victoria (1995) 184 CLR 188, Re Bolton; Ex parte Beane (1987) 162 CLR 514, Re Canavan; Re Ludlam; Re Waters; Re Roberts [No 2]; Re Joyce; Re Nash; Re Xenophon [2017] HCA 45, Re Judiciary & Navigation Acts (1921) 29 CLR 257, Re McBain; Ex parte Australian Catholic Bishops Conference (2002) 209 CLR 372, Re Residential Tenancies Tribunal of NSW v Henderson; Ex parte Defence Housing Authority (1997) 190 CLR 410, Roach v Electoral Commissioner (2007) 233 CLR 162, South Australia v Commonwealth (1942) 65 CLR 373 ("First Uniform Tax Case"), Victoria v Commonwealth (1957) 99 CLR 575 ("Second Uniform Tax Case"), Victoria v Commonwealth (1971) 122 CLR 353 ("The Payroll Tax Case"), Applicant VEAL of 2002 v Minister for Immigration & Multicultural & Indigenous Affairs [2003] FCA 437, Associated Provincial Picture Houses Ltd v Wednesbury Corporation [1948] 1 KB 223, Australian Conservation Foundation Inc v Commonwealth (1980) 146 CLR 493, Bateman's Bay Local Aboriginal Land Council v The Aboriginal Community Benefit Fund Pty Limited (1998) 94 CLR 247, Batterham v QSR Limited (2006) 225 CLR 237, Bragg v Secretary, Department of Employment Education and Training (Federal) [1996] FCA 1536, Brett Cattle Company Pty Ltd v Minister for Agriculture [2020] FCA 732, Briginshaw v Briginshaw (1938) 60 CLR 336, Chan v Minister for Immigration and Ethnic Affairs (1989) 169 CLR 379, Chief Constable of the New Wales Police v Evans [1982] UKHL 10, CIC Insurance Ltd v Bankstown Football Club Ltd (1997) 187 CLR 384, Commissioner of State Revenue (Vic) v Royal Insurance Australia Ltd [1994] HCA 61, Comptroller-General Of Customs v Pharm-A-Care Laboratories Pty Ltd [2020] HCA 2, Cooney v Municipality of Ku-ring-gai [1963] HCA 47, Cooper v Wandsworth Board of Works (1863) 14 CB(NS) 180, Craig v the State of South Australia (1995) 184 CLR 163, Drake v Minister for Immigration & Ethnic Affairs (1979) 46 FLR 409, Ebner v Official Trustee in Bankruptcy (2000) 205 CLR 337, FAI Insurances Ltd v Winneke (1982) 151 CLR 342, Griffith University v Tang (2005) 221 CLR 99, Hocking v Director-General of the National Archives of Australia [2020] HCA 19, Kioa and Others v Minister for Immigration and Ethnic Affairs and Anor (1985) 159 CLR 550, Kirk v Industrial Relations Commission (2010) 239 CLR 531, Minister for Immigration & Ethnic Affairs v Pochi (1980) 31 ALR 666, Minister for Immigration and Border Protection v WZARH (2015) 256 CLR 326, Minister for Immigration and Citizenship v Li (2013) 249 CLR 332, Minister for Immigration and Citizenship v SZMDS [2010] HCA 16 26 May 2010, Minister for Immigration and Multicultural Affairs v Jia [2001] HCA 17, NEAT Domestic Trading Pty Ltd v AWB Ltd (2003) 216 CLR 277, Oakey Coal Action Alliance Inc v New Acland Coal Pty Ltd & Ors [2021] HCA 2, Onus v Alcoa Australia Ltd (1981) 149 CLR 27, Plaintiff M70/2011 v Minister for Immigration and Citizenship (2011) 244 CLR 144 ("The Malaysian Solutions Case"), R v War Pensions Entitlement Appeal Tribunal; Ex parte Bott (1933) 50 CLR 228, Re Tooheys Limited v the Minister of Business and Consumer Affairs (1981) 54 FLR 421, Right to Life Association (NSW) Inc v Secretary, Department of Human Services and Health (1995) 56 FCR 50, Shi v Migration Agents Registration Authority (2008) 235 CLR 286, Shop Distributive and Allied Employees Association v Minister for Industrial Affairs (1995) 129 ALR 191, Truth About Motorways Pty Ltd v Macquarie Infrastructure Investment Management Ltd (2000) 200 CLR 591, Twist v Randwick Municipal Council (1976) 136 CLR 106, Victorian Building Authority v Andriotis [2019] HCA 22, Adler v Director of Public Prosecutions (2004) 51 ACSR 1, Andrews v Queensland Racing Limited (2009) 74 ACSR 538, Australasian Centre for Corporate Responsibility v Commonwealth Bank of Australia [2016] FCAFC 80, Australian Securities and Investments Commission v King [2020] HCA 4, Bailey v NSW Medical Defence Union Ltd (1995) 184 CLR 399, Bendigo and Adelaide Bank Limited v Pickard [2019] SASC 123, Briggs v James Hardie & Co Pty Ltd (1989) 16 NSWLR 549, Buzzle Operations Pty Ltd (in liq) v Apple Computer Australia Pty Ltd (2010) 77 ACSR 410, Carter Holt Harvey Woodproducts Australia Pty Ltd v The Commonwealth of Australia [2019] HCA 20, Commissioner of State Revenue v Rojoda Pty Ltd [2020] HCA 7, Commissioner of Taxation v Sharpcan [2019] HCA 36, Connective Services Pty Ltd v Slea Pty Ltd [2019] HCA 33, Ding v Sylvania Waterways Ltd (1999) 46 NSWLT 424, Eley v Positive Government Security Life Assurance Co Ltd (1875) 1 Ex D 88, Evans v Federal Commissioner of Taxation (1989) 89 ATC 4540, Gilford Motor Co Ltd v Horne [1933] Ch 935, Gluckstein v Barnes; Re Olympia Ltd, Ex Parte Gluckstein [1900] AC 240, GoConnect Ltd v Sino Strategic International Ltd (In Liq) [2016] VSCA 315, Graywinter Properties Pty Ltd v Gas & Fuel Corp Superannuation Fund [1996] FCA 822, Grimaldi v Chameleon Mining NL (No 2) [2012] FCAFC 6, H L Bolton (Engineering) Co Ltd v T J Graham & Sons Ltd [1957] 1 QB 159, Hardel Pty Ltd v Burrell & Family Pty Ltd [2009] SASC 77, Hendry v The Perpetual Executors and Trustees Association of Australia Ltd (1961) 106 CLR 256, Hickman v Kent or Romney Marsh Sheepbreeders’ Association [1915] 1 Ch 881, In the matter of Newheadspace Pty Ltd (in liq) [2020] NSWSC 173, Industrial Equity Ltd v Blackburn (1977) 137 CLR 567, John Shaw & Sons (Salford) Ltd v Shaw [1935] 2 KB 113, Kinsela v Russell Kinsela Pty Ltd (in liq) (1986) 4 NSWLR 722, Lennard’s Carrying Co Ltd v Asiatic Petroleum Co Ltd [1915] AC 705, Lion Nathan Aust Pty Ltd v Coopers Brewery Ltd (2006) 236 ALR 561, Peate v Federal Commissioner of Taxation (1964) 111 CLR 443, Pioneer Concrete Services Ltd v Galli [1985] VR 675, Re Dalkeith Investments Pty Ltd (1984) 9 ACLR 247, Re Universal Distributing Co Ltd (in Liq) (1933) 48 CLR 171, Salomon v A Salomon & Co Ltd [1897] AC 22, Standard Chartered Bank of Australia Ltd v Antico (1995) 131 ALR 1, Stone & Rolls Ltd v Moore Stephens [2009] UKHL 39, Sutherland (as Liquidator of Sydney Appliances Pty Ltd (In Liq)) v Eurolinx Pty Ltd [2001] NSWSC 230, Transvaal Lands Co v New Belgium (Transvaal) Lands & Development CO [1914] 2 Ch 488, Wayde v New South Wales Rugby League Ltd (1985) 180 CLR 459, Westpac Securities Administration Ltd & Anor v Australian Securities and Investments Commission [2021] HCA 3, Whitehouse v Carlton Hotel Pty Ltd (1987) 70 ALR 251, Ableman v. Booth, 62 U.S. (21 How.) It was originally founded in Pittsburgh as a mail delivery airline called All American Airways, which soon became a commercial passenger airline. The Federal Court has imposed $58 million in penalties to date including a $20 million penalty against Qantas, $5 million against British Airways and $5.5 million against each of Japan Airlines and Korean Airlines. It was complaints of breaches of the cartel agreement that eventually brought the cartel to light. The then-chairman of BA Lord King called the CAA's decision, which the government had endorsed, "a confiscation of his company's property". [33] In the same month, the airline announced it would cut 500 jobs to establish a more efficient management structure. The new branding was applied to terminals and ticket jackets. SC, App Div), Mount Isa Mines Ltd v Pusey [1970] HCA 60, Mulligan v Coffs Harbour City Council (2005) HCA 63, Nagle v Rottnest Island Authority [1993] HCA 76, Rixon v Star City Casino [2001] NSWCA 265, Romeo v Conservation Commission of the Northern Territory (1998) 192 CLR 431, St Clair v Timtalla Pty Ltd - [2011] QCA 188, St Helen's Smelting Co v Tipping [1865] UKHL J81, Sturges v Bridgman. [86] In November 2015, VAIL obtained its own Air Operators Certificate and Operating Licence, and commenced operations with two former Virgin Atlantic Airways Limited operated Airbus A330-300 aircraft taking over routes previously operated by Virgin Atlantic Limited between London Gatwick and Barbados, St Lucia, Antigua, Grenada and Tobago. In 1996 the alliance between USAir and British Airways ended in a court battle when British Airways announced its intentions to partner with American Airlines. [85], On 13 April 2015, Virgin Atlantic incorporated a new subsidiary – Virgin Atlantic International Limited (VAIL). Virgin Atlantic operates a fleet consisting entirely of widebody aircraft from both Airbus and Boeing. ", "Virgin Atlantic, British airways to do battle over Las Vegas", "Virgin boss caught up in BA price-fixing case", "Virgin Atlantic accused of fixing Hong Kong flight prices", "OFT accuses Virgin Atlantic and Cathay Pacific of price-fixing", "Virgin Atlantic, Cathay Pacific Cleared in U.K. Price-Fix Probe", "Doubts over future of Virgin Atlantic's Little Red airline", "British airline calls time on short-haul service after just 18 months in operation", "Virgin needed Delta to fly to the rescue, Branson admits", "Virgin Atlantic airline to cut 500 jobs", "Air France-KLM is buying 31% of Virgin Atlantic. 1999), Lumbers v W Cook Builders Pty Ltd (in liq) (2008) 232 CLR 635, Mann v Paterson Constructions Pty Limited [2019] HCA 32, McDonald v Coys of Kensington [2004] 1 WLR 2775, McDonald v Denny Lascelles Ltd (1933) 48 CLR 457, McRae v Commonwealth Disposals Commission (1951) 84 CLR 377, North Ocean Shipping Co v Hyundai Construction Co Ltd [1979] QB 705, Northside Developments Pty Ltd v Registrar-General (1990) 93 ALR 385, Page One Records Ltd v Britton [1967] 3 All ER 822, Pavey & Matthews Pty Ltd v Paul (1985) 162 CLR 221, Rickard & Wilson & Active Safety Services Pty Ltd v Testel Australia Pty Ltd [2019] SASCFC 16, Ruxley Electronics and Construction Ltd v Forsyth [1995] UKHL 8, Sky Petroleum Ltd v VIP Petroleum Ltd (1974) 1 WLR 576, Smythe v Thomas (2008) Aust Contract R 90 – 271, State of Tasmania v Leighton Constructions Pty Ltd [2005] TASSC 133, Tabcorp Holdings Ltd v Bowen Investments Pty Ltd (2009) 236 CLR 272, Toll (FGCT) Pty Ltd v Alphapharm Pty Ltd (2004) 219 CLR 165, Trident General Insurance Co Ltd v McNiece Bros Pty Ltd (1988) 165 CLR 107, Waltons Stores (Interstate) Ltd v Maher (1988) 164 CLR 387, Wilson v Darling Island Stevedoring and Lighterage Co Ltd (1956) 95 CLR 43, Yango Pastoral Co Pty Ltd v First Chicago Australia Ltd (1978) 139 CLR 410, Baumgartner v Baumgartner (1987) 164 CLR 137, Brand v Chris Building Co Pty Ltd (1957) VR 625, Cassegrain v Gerard Cassegrain Pty Ltd (2015) 316 ALR 111, Chirnside v Registrar of Titles [1921] VLR 406, Cowell v Rosehill Racecourse Co Ltd [1937] 56 CLR 605, De Rose v State of South Australia (2005) 145 FCR 290, Deguisa & Anor v Lynn & Ors [2020] HCA 39, Dockrill v Cavanagh (1944) 45 SR (NSW) 78, Farah Constructions Pty Ltd v Say-Dee Pty Ltd (2007) 236 ALR 209, Fejo v Northern Territory (1998) 195 CLR 96, Heid v Reliance Finance (1983) 154 CLR 326, J A Pye (Oxford) Ltd v Graham [2003] A C 419, Kay’s Leasing Corp Pty Ltd v CSR Provident Fund Nominees Pty Ltd [1962] VR 429, Kelsen v Imperial Tobacco Co (of Great Britain and Ireland) Ltd [1957] 2 QB 334, Loke Yew v Port Swettenham Rubber (1913) AC 491, LPJ Investments Pty Ltd v Howard Chia Investments [1989] 24 NSWLR 490, Moore v Regents of University of California (1990) 51 Cal 3d 120, National Crime Authority v Flack (1998) 86 FCR 16, Northern Counties of England Fire Insurance Co v Whipp (1884) 26 Ch D 482, Northern Territory v Arnhem Land Aboriginal Land Trust [2008] HCA 29 (July 30 2008), Parker v British Airways Board [1982] 1 QB 1004, Popov v. Hayashi (WL 31833731 Ca. The Federal Court issued penalties of $1.75 million on the companies and individuals involved. [100] In 2018, a previously stored Airbus A340-600 registered G-VNAP was returned to active use by Virgin Atlantic, and was renamed from Sleeping Beauty to Sleeping Beauty Rejuvenated. Each penalty was reduced depending on the level of co-operation provided to the ACCC with Qantas receiving the largest discount of 50%. Virgin Atlantic's head office, known as The VHQ, is located on a business park in Crawley, England, near Gatwick Airport[50] and also houses the corporate offices of Virgin Holidays. For about 10 years until 1997 most of the companies in the fire alarm and fire sprinkler installation industry in Brisbane held regular meetings, at which they agreed to allow certain tenders to be won by particular competitors. Virgin Atlantic, a trading name of Virgin Atlantic Airways Limited and Virgin Atlantic International Limited, is a British airline with its head office in Crawley, England. In early 1997 USAir changed its name to US Airways and introduced a new corporate identity. [35], In 2019, Virgin Atlantic began to allow its female flight attendants to not wear makeup and have a choice to wear trousers rather than a skirt. The airline was established in 1984 as British Atlantic Airways, and was originally planned by its co-founders Randolph Fields and Alan Hellary to fly between London and the Falkland Islands. Found insideThat case involved a metal detectorist who found a brooch (which did not qualify as treasure) nine inches under the ... At 343 he approved a previous dictum of Donaldson LJ in Parker v British Airways Board [1982] QB 1004 as follows: 1. [102], In anticipation of the Airbus A350-1000's introduction to the airline's fleet, Virgin Atlantic announced in April 2019 that its Flying Lady mascot to be adorned on the A350's nose would be replaced by illustrations referred to as Flying Icons, consisting of a range of five individual characters in an effort to represent modern Britain. [87] These flights are operated on behalf of Virgin Atlantic. Web. Found inside – Page 284The rules were settled in Parker v British Airways Board although, as Donaldson LJ pointed out in that case, their application to particular cases is often difficult. The finder of a chattel acquires rights over it if the true owner is ... Found insideIn one category of case, acute difficulties have been caused in determining who acquires the possession of lost goods, namely where one person discovers a chattel on land occupied by another. In Parker v British Airways Board, ... The maiden flight from Gatwick Airport to Newark International Airport took place on 22 June 1984. Found insideMeaning of 'defect' Case/statute Product is defective if its safety is not what people generally are entitled to expect. ... Armory v Delamirie [1 721]; Parker v British Airways Board [1982] 313 314 SUMMARY Defences to trespass and ... The conduct included agreements between the companies not to poach each other’s customers. International offices are located at Atlanta, Barbados, Greater Delhi, Hong Kong, Johannesburg, Lagos and Shanghai. In 1998 the companies and some of the individuals involved were penalised a total of $1.54 million. Since the start of 2020, the company halved its workforce due to the COVID-19 pandemic. In 1953, it was renamed Allegheny Airlines and operated under that name for a quarter-century. Found insideThe case was Leake v Loveday (1842) 4 M & G 972, 134 ER399 where the defendant was able to introduce evidence of a ... 43eg Parker v British Airways Board [1982] QB 1004 (CA) and Costello v Chief Constable of Derbyshire Constabulary ... [26] However, the Chief Executive of Virgin Atlantic, Steve Ridgway, was forced to admit that the company had been a party to the agreement, had been aware of the price-fixing and had taken no steps whatsoever to stop the price-fixing. [80] The airline wet-leased four Airbus Airbus A320-200s from Aer Lingus, operating with Virgin Atlantic livery, under a three-year contract. 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The practices were believed to have been in place for 20 years. BA settled out of court when its lawyers discovered the lengths to which the company had gone in trying to kill off Virgin Atlantic. Found inside – Page xl510 Palmer (Sigismund) v The Queen [1971] AC 814 (PC) . . . 650 Parker v British Airways Board [1982] QB 1004; [1982] 2 WLR 503; [1982] 1 A11 ER 834 (CA) . . . 540 Parkerv R [1964] AC 1369. . .252 Parryv DPP [2004] EWHC 3112 (Admin) ... Issue. Found inside – Page 6Parker v British Airways Board [1982] QB 1004 CA The claimant found a gold bracelet in the executive lounge at Heathrow airport. He handed it to the defendants for safekeeping while they sought the owner but he claimed it for himself if ... Of note was the fact that a senior sales manager for Tubemakers acted without the knowledge or approval of the company’s other senior managers and directors. Before the close of tender, the industry association, the Australian Federation of Construction Contractors, called a meeting of the four firms bidding for the contract. [90][91] The deal would see the consortium combine Flybe and Stobart Air with Virgin Atlantic to create an integrated carrier operating under the Virgin Atlantic brand. Legal proceedings against other airlines are continuing. A man finds a gold bracelet in an airport. In 2002 the Tasmanian Atlantic salmon industry was in financial difficulty and decided that supply was outstripping demand. A couple are commemorative names (e.g. Found inside – Page 360The exact content of the respective intention is also important, as can be derived from the “container cases”, which, albeit of English origin (Parker v. British Airways Board [1982] QB 1004; South Staffordshire Water Co v.
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